American colleagues grab coffee and dive straight into work talk. French colleagues need the proper greeting first, then small talk, then business. American meetings move fast and end with action items. French meetings involve thorough debate, and decisions happen outside the room.
To do business in French, you need the right vocabulary. But you also need to understand the culture beyond the language. That means understanding why vous matters, why you can’t skip bonjour and why your French colleague takes two-hour lunches without guilt. This guide covers the essential phrases you’ll need across some common workplace situations—along with the cultural context that makes them work.
A Note on Tu vs. Vous
Before going any deeper with using French for business, you need to understand the language’ two words for “you.” Tu is informal, used with friends, family and close colleagues. Vous is formal, used with strangers, superiors, clients and anyone you’ve just met in a professional context.
Use vous until the other person explicitly invites you to use tu. Using tu too soon can genuinely offend. In younger companies and startups, tu may be standard from Day 1, but in traditional corporate environments, some colleagues use vous for years.
The phrases below use vous forms because they’re the safest option. You’ll see tu forms in the more casual workplace phrases (coffee breaks, chatting with close colleagues).
Greetings & Small Talk
If you’re the kind of person who always says hi to others when you get to work, then you have a head start on learning how to communicate with French colleagues. Saying bonjour to everyone when you arrive at the office is considered basic respect. If you skip it, colleagues may decide that you’re rude or dismissive. The French take these small courtesies very seriously.
Common French Greetings to Use at Work
Salut / Ça va?
/sa.ly/ /sa va/
Hey, how’s it going?
“Ça va” is used morning until night. The response is also “Ça va. “Think of the exchange as: Ça va? (It’s going?) → Ça va. (It’ s going.) “Salut” is informal and doubles as “Bye!”
Ouais, ça va comme un lundi.
/wɛ/ /sa va/ /kɔm/ /œ̃/ /lœ̃.di/
Yeah, as good as a Monday can be.
A wry response to “Ça va?”(usable only on Mondays, of course).
Comment était ton week-end?
/kɔ.mɑ̃/ /e.tɛ/ /tɔ̃/ /wi.kɛnd/
How was your weekend?
This is an example of one of many English borrowings in modern French.
Bonne journée. / Bonne soirée.
/bɔn ʒuʁ.ne/ /bɔn swa.ʁe/
Have a good day. / Have a good evening.
À bientôt.
/a bjɛ̃.to/
See you soon.
Bonne continuation.
/bɔn kɔ̃.ti.ny.a.sjɔ̃/
All the best (going forward).
Wishing someone well with their ongoing work is a professional way to end an interaction.
On reste en contact.
/ɔ̃ ʁɛst ɑ̃ kɔ̃.takt/
Let’s stay in touch.
Professional Introductions
Business introductions in France are—you guessed it— formal. When you introduce yourself to a French speaker, use your first and last name, maintain eye contact and offer a light, brief handshake. Address others as Monsieur or Madame followed by their last name, unless they clearly invite you to use first names.
Never use Mademoiselle in business settings. It references marital status and is considered outdated and inappropriate.
Common French Phrases Used in Introductions
Je me présente, je suis…
/ʒə mə pʁe.zɑ̃t, ʒə sɥi/
Let me introduce myself, I am…
Enchanté(e) de faire votre connaissance.
/ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.te də fɛʁ vɔtʁ kɔ.nɛ.sɑ̃s/
Pleased to meet you.
If you’ve been introduced to someone via email or another form of written communication, use Enchanté if you’re male, Enchantée if you’re female. But you don’t have to worry about this in conversation: The words are pronounced the same way.
Je travaille chez…
/ʒə tʁa.vaj ʃe/
I work at…
Je suis responsable de…
/ʒə sɥi ʁɛs.pɔ̃.sabl də/
I’m in charge of…
Voici ma carte de visite.
/vwa.si ma kaʁt də vi.zit/
Here’s my business card.
Present and receive business cards respectfully—take a moment to look at the card before putting it away. Want to be extra thoughtful? Have one side translated into French.
French Meetings & Presentations
French meetings tend to follow a structured agenda. Expect thorough analysis, detailed discussion and a slower decision-making process than you might be used to from meetings in the U.S. The French value logical, well-articulated arguments, and they’re comfortable with debate.
In hierarchical companies, junior employees don’t speak up unless invited. Decisions are often made outside the meeting room, then presented to the group.
Je pars en réunion.
/ʒə paʁ ɑ̃ ʁe.y.njɔ̃/
I’m going to a meeting.
J’ai une conférence téléphonique.
/ʒe yn kɔ̃.fe.ʁɑ̃s te.le.fɔ.nik/
I have a conference call.
Pouvons-nous commencer?
/pu.vɔ̃.nu kɔ.mɑ̃.se/
Shall we begin?
J’aimerais ajouter quelque chose.
/ʒɛ.mʁɛ a.ʒu.te kɛl.kə ʃoz/
I’d like to add something.
Qu’en pensez-vous?
/kɑ̃ pɑ̃.se.vu/
What do you think?
Je suis d’accord.
/ʒə sɥi da.kɔʁ/
I agree.
Je ne suis pas sûr(e) de comprendre.
/ʒə nə sɥi pa syʁ də kɔ̃.pʁɑ̃dʁ/
I’m not sure I understand.
Pourriez-vous répéter, s’il vous plaît?
/pu.ʁje.vu ʁe.pe.te sil vu plɛ/
Could you repeat that, please?
On fait le point.
/ɔ̃ fɛ lə pwɛ̃/
Let’s summarize / take stock.
Je te rappelle après ma réunion.
/ʒə tə ʁa.pɛl a.pʁɛ ma ʁe.y.njɔ̃/
I’ll call you after my meeting.
French Phone Etiquette
Business phone calls in French follow strict conventions. You’ll hear the same phrases in nearly every call—formal greetings, requests to hold, polite transfers. Remember, following these conventions isn’t optional. If you ignore them, others will consider you unprofessional.
It doesn’t take long to master these key phrases and ensure you’re ready for any call your job brings.
Allô, c’est… à l’appareil.
/a.lo sɛ… a la.pa.ʁɛj/
Hello, this is… speaking.
Je voudrais parler à…
/ʒə vu.dʁɛ paʁ.le a/
I’d like to speak to…
C’est de la part de qui?
/sɛ də la paʁ də ki/
Who’s calling?
You’ll hear this when you call a French office. Be ready with your name and company.
Ne quittez pas.
/nə ki.te pa/
Please hold.
Literally “Don’t leave.” This is the standard way to ask someone to wait on the line.
Je vous le/la passe.
/ʒə vu lə pas/ or /ʒə vu la pas/
I’ll put you through to him/her.
Email & Written Communication in French
Written French tends to be more formal than spoken French, even in business emails. We have a whole article about the key phrases and cultural knowledge you need to successfully email with French colleagues.
Here are a few of the most important phrases covered in that article.
Madame, Monsieur,
/ma.dam, mə.sjø/
Sir or Madam,
The safest greeting when you don’t know who will read your email. Think of it as “To Whom It May Concern,” but warmer. This is the standard greeting for initial contacts.
Bonjour Madame/Monsieur [Name],
/bɔ̃.ʒuʁ ma.dam/mə.sjø/
Hello Ms./Mr. [Name],
For everyday emails with people you know. Balances warmth and professionalism.
Je me permets de vous contacter pour…
/ʒə mə pɛʁ.mɛ də vu kɔ̃.tak.te puʁ/
I am taking the liberty of contacting you to…
Use when reaching out to someone for the first time. The formality shows respect.
Suite à notre conversation…
/sɥit a nɔtʁ kɔ̃.vɛʁ.sa.sjɔ̃/
Following our conversation…
The standard phrase for follow-up emails. Creates clear connection to previous interactions.
Pourriez-vous…
/pu.ʁje.vu/
Could you…
The conditional tense politely softens requests.
Je vous serais reconnaissant(e) de…
/ʒə vu sə.ʁɛ ʁə.kɔ.nɛ.sɑ̃(t) də/
I would be grateful if you could…
More formal than Pourriez-vous—use for important requests.
Veuillez trouver ci-joint…
/vœ.je tʁu.ve si.ʒwɛ̃/
Please find attached…
The standard way to reference attachments in French business emails.
Dans l’attente de votre réponse…
/dɑ̃ la.tɑ̃t də vɔtʁ ʁe.pɔ̃s/
Awaiting your response…
Signals you expect a reply. Sets up transition to sign-off.
Je reste à votre disposition
/ʒə ʁɛst a vɔtʁ dis.po.zi.sjɔ̃/
I remain at your disposal Shows you’re available for questions or follow-up.
Cordialement
/kɔʁ.djal.mɑ̃/
Best regards
The standard professional sign-off is appropriate for nearly any business situation.
Scheduling & Appointments in French
Punctuality matters in French business. Arriving on time shows respect. That said, don’t be surprised if meetings start a few minutes late; this is culturally acceptable. What’s not acceptable is rushing through an agenda or cutting a meeting short.
Êtes-vous disponible le…?
/ɛt.vu dis.pɔ.nibl lə/
Are you available on…?
Ça vous convient?
/sa vu kɔ̃.vjɛ̃/
Does that work for you?
On décale à quelle heure?
/ɔ̃ de.kal a kɛl œʁ/
What time shall we reschedule to?
Je dois annuler notre rendez-vous.
/ʒə dwa a.ny.le nɔtʁ ʁɑ̃.de.vu/
I need to cancel our appointment.
Je dois partir tôt ce soir.
/ʒə dwa paʁ.tiʁ to sə swaʁ/
I have to leave early today.
French Words for Breaks & Lunch
Business lunches can last one to two hours and are seen as opportunities to build relationships rather than close deals. Follow your host’ lead, pace yourself through multiple courses and don’t dive into business talk immediately.
The French also maintain a strong separation between work and personal life, protected by labor laws including the famous 35-hour workweek and the “right to disconnect” from work communications outside business hours.
Petite pause café, ça te dit?
/pə.tit poz ka.fe sa tə di/
How about a coffee break?
Où est-ce qu’on va manger?
/u ɛs.kə kɔ̃ va mɑ̃.ʒe/
Where shall we eat?
Vous venez manger avec nous?
/vu və.ne mɑ̃.ʒe a.vɛk nu/
Will you come eat with us?
Use vous to address a group, or a boss or coworker you don’t know well.
On part manger là.
/ɔ̃ paʁ mɑ̃.ʒe la/
We’re going out to eat over there.
Attends deux minutes, je dois me concentrer.
là. /a.tɑ̃ dø mi.nyt ʒə dwa mə kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁe la/
Two minutes please, I need to concentrate on this.
A polite way to ask a colleague to give you a moment to finish something.
Polite Requests & Thanks in French
Using courteous language like s’il vous plaît and je vous remercie is expected. The conditional tense (pourriez-vous, je voudrais) softens requests and shows respect.
Pourriez-vous m’aider avec…?
/pu.ʁje.vu mɛ.de a.vɛk/
Could you help me with…?
Je vous remercie de votre aide.
/ʒə vu ʁə.mɛʁ.si də vɔtʁ ɛd/
Thank you for your help.
Merci d’avance.
/mɛʁ.si da.vɑ̃s/
Thanks in advance.
C’est très gentil de votre part.
/sɛ tʁɛ ʒɑ̃.ti də vɔtʁ paʁ/
That’s very kind of you.
Pronunciation Key
The pronunciations in this guide use the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Here are the sounds that differ from English.
Consonents
ʁ = French “r” (soft, produced in the throat)
ʒ = “zh” (as in “measure”)
ɲ = “ny” (as in “canyon”)
j = “y” (as in “yes”)
Vowels
y = “ew” with rounded lips (as in tu)
ø = “eu” (as in deux)
œ = open “eu” (as in heure)
Nasal vowels (let air flow through your nose)
ɑ̃ = as in en
ɔ̃ = as in on
ɛ̃ = as in in
Putting It All Together
Learning business French requires understanding the cultural values behind the vocabulary: formality, respect, courtesy and the clear boundaries between professional and personal life.
Your French-speaking colleagues and clients will appreciate the effort you put into respecting their communication style.
Ready to go beyond phrases? Fluency Corp offers customized corporate French training designed around your industry and goals. Our lessons focus on real workplace situations—meetings, negotiations, presentations, and client communication—so you can build fluency that matters. Contact us for a free consultation.









