Spanish Dialects: The Different Varieties of Spanish

Spanish Dialects: The Different Varieties of Spanish

If you are thinking about taking Spanish classes, it’s important to keep in mind the variety of Spanish you want to learn. Most people think of Spanish as a single language. However, Spanish actually has a number of different dialects.

As an English speaker, you know that there are differences in vocabulary and pronunciation in the different countries where English is spoken — and even among different regions of the United States.

Spanish is the same way. While all Spanish dialects share a common origin, each one has its own unique features. You’ll get the most out of your language-learning time if you focus on the dialect of Spanish you’ll be using. For example, are you learning Spanish because you plan to be a digital nomad in Spain? Or do you want to be able to speak Spanish because you want to converse more with your co-workers from Mexico? Knowing which dialect of Spanish you want to learn will help you select the best language-training program for you.

Today we want to introduce you to some of the more widely spoken Spanish dialects.

Castilian Spanish

This form of Spanish is the official language of Spain. It is the dialect that is most commonly taught in schools and used in formal settings such as news broadcasts and government speeches. Castilian Spanish is characterized by its clear pronunciation and use of formalized verb tenses.

In Spain, they use the vosotros form of the verb to talk to a group of more than one person: “You all (you guys) are doing a great job today.”

In Spain they would use the subject and verb agreement for vosotros, but in all Spanish-speaking countries south of the U.S., they would use ustedes to express you plural.

For example – “Do you (all) want to come?”
In Spain: ¿Vosotros queréis venir?
In Mexico/Central and South America: ¿Ustedes quieren venir?

Latin American Spanish

Latin American Spanish is spoken in Mexico, Central America, and South America. It is characterized by its use of informal verb tenses and more relaxed pronunciation. Latin American Spanish often borrows words from indigenous languages such as Nahuatl and Quechua.

Of course, there are also variations in Spanish among all of these countries. For example, in Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Nicaragua and Guatemala, Vos refers to the (informal you). is typically used in all other Spanish-speaking countries. Also, special to Argentina, sos means you are. Most other Spanish-speaking countries would use eres.

Andalusian Spanish

Andalusian Spanish is spoken in the southern region of Spain. This dialect started diverging from Castilian Spanish centuries ago. Because of immigration, Andalusian Spanish influenced Latin American Spanish.

Peninsular Catalan

Peninsular Catalan is the Spanish dialect spoken in the Catalonia region of Spain. It shares many similarities with both Castilian Spanish and Andalusian Spanish but also has its own unique features, such as the use of double negatives.

How to Choose the Right Spanish Class for You

You’ll get the most out of your Spanish classes if your instructor is a native speaker of the same Spanish dialect you want to master. For example, if you are studying Spanish because you work with clients in Mexico, choose an instructor from Mexico.nnAt Fluency Corp, our Spanish classes are tailored to your unique needs. You can zero in both the dialect you want to master as well as the specific vocabulary you need for work and other activities. Set up a free consultation by contacting us at getfluent@fluencycorp.com or (800) 401-3159.

British English Language Dialects

Group Of Happy Multi Ethnic Students Standing In Front Of Uk Flag Showing Thumb Up

When you think of English, you might think of the vocabulary and accent of the English-speaking region you grew up in. Or you might think of the English you learned at school. The truth is English is the official language of many countries around the world. That means there are many different accents and variations depending on the country.

Now imagine the many variations of English that exist within just one country! Oh yeah, it’s true, in just one country you can find different English dialects. England is the perfect example of that.

Of course all British can understand each other, because after all they speak the same language. Nonetheless, there are still some differences in vocabulary and accent from region to region.

On this blog we’re going to show you some of the different language dialects from England along with some British accents in general. This guide will be useful for when you have to travel to England. But especially, to pick the type of British English you’d like to learn.

Cockney

This is one of the most popular British accents out there and it belongs in London. It goes back to the 1840s. Its name refers to the cockneys of London’s East End, as they used this accent. That’s why cockney dialect still refers to the working class of that part of London. Market traders used to use this accent, and some still do till this day.

With this dialect came along the “rhyming slang”. An example of this rhyming slang would be: “Bees and money” for “honey”.

A particular sound of this type of British accent is that they replace the “th” sound for an “f”. They also tend to drop the “t” that are in the middle or at the end of words. Another thing is that they also tend to drop the “h” sound.

Yorkshire

Yorkshire is known to be England’s largest county, which is also called “God’s Own Country” by its people. The Yorkshire accent is also called “Broad Yorkshire” or “tyke”.

The Yorkshire dialect replaces the classic “the” sound for the glottal stop, so it’s more like “t”.

A very particular thing about this dialect is how they say “anything” as “owt”. As well as how they say “nothing” as “nowt”. And “summat” for “something”. So if you ever go to this beautiful county, beware of these words, so you don’t get confused.

They also use “thee”, “thou” and “ye” to refer to someone as “you”.

If you visit Yorkshire and someone says “nah then” or “eyup” to you, they’re basically saying “hi”. And if they ask “ow do”, they’re asking how you are.

If you want to say “thanks” in tyke, say it like them “ta”. Yes, they do have a lot of these particular words in their vocabulary that might be difficult for you at first. But that makes them unique.

Northern Irish

Here’s a British accent from somewhere else that’s not England. We’ve arrived in Northern Ireland. To be completely honest, Northern Ireland has different accents, as it’s composed of different regions. But there are some common characteristics.

In general, this specific accent, while beautiful, can be difficult for some. Because people “skip” many letters when speaking.

A particularity of it is the sound “ou”/“ow”, which you could feel like they don’t pronounce in its totality. They make a shorter “ow” sound. So, for example, the word “sound” would sound differently in a Northern Ireland accent as you normally hear it. The same with the word “cow”, and others.

Glaswegian

Scottish accents are also diverse, as it changes as the region does. Glaswegian is one type of Scottish dialect and it’s quite difficult to understand, sometimes even for other British people.

One thing about it is that they speak with the glottal stop. They drop the “tt” that’s in the middle of words. For example: The word “glottal” wouldn’t sound as it usually does, but it’d be more like “glo’al”. Same with the word “butter”, which with the glottal stop it’s more like “bu’er”.

They also have some interesting, unique slang words. One example of that is “Weegie”, which means “Glaswegian”. “Swally” is another example, which means “an alcoholic drink”. Or if someone tells you to “Shut yer geggy”, they’re telling you to shut up your mouth.

Geordie

The Geordie accent descends from the Angles, who were North Germanic people. Maybe that’s why some find it difficult to understand? Nowadays, you’ll find this dialect in Newcastle and its surroundings.

A distinctive trait of it is that Geordie people pronounce the words that end with “er” with an “ah” sound instead. You might also hear they pronounce words with “al” letters with a long “ah” sound, like

They also have their own slang, such as “aye” which means “yes”. Or “mortal” which in Geordie is “drunk”, or “toon” which is “town”. “Why aye man” is “yes, of course”.

Received Pronunciation (RP)

Received pronunciation accent, also known as RP accent, is used in different parts of England. It doesn’t necessarily belong to just one region, but it is common to hear it in London and in southeastern England. You do have to know, though, that this type of dialect was called “public school pronunciation” at first, as it was learned and spoken in public schools.

RP accent can vary depending on who is speaking. This is because some consider that the RP spoken by older people is old fashioned, despite this being considered the accent of the upper class. Younger people speak more of a modern RP.

Besides differences that you can find through the years, RP is considered the standard British accent. That’s why till this day, this is the dialect that’s taught in foreign language schools. So, if you’re attending a British English language school, you’re most likely going to speak with the RP accent.

This dialect is also the one spoken in the media. So, it wouldn’t be a surprise if you’ve heard it before in things like tv shows. In fact, it’s also called “the Queen’s accent”, as it is the dialect spoken by the queen and royalty in general.

Thanks to all those factors, maybe you already know this British accent very well; you just didn’t know it was RP.

After showing you many accents cataloged as difficult by many people, here’s one that’s one of the easiest British accents to understand, if not the easiest. This is due to how clear it is. One example of this is how RP speakers do pronounce the “h” at the beginning of the words, unlike other dialects.

Choose the Perfect English Dialect for You

Do you know which kind of English you want to learn? And do you know which English dialect you’d like to learn? These are two important questions you have to ask yourself when you’re about to start English language classes.

First, you must choose the type of English you want. Maybe you’re moving to the U.S., so you want to learn American English. But maybe your partner’s family lives in London, so you want to learn British English.

But then you may want to ask yourself which dialect that’s part of the type of English you’re about to learn, you would like to speak. Now that you know that one country can have many dialects, here are some tips for you to choose the best one for you:

Current personal life
Did you just move to Yorkshire County and are planning to stay there for a long time and build your life there? There’s your answer; it’s better if you speak how Yorkshire people do, right? That way you’ll completely understand your neighbors, your kids’ teachers, your new friends, and will fit just fine.

Or do you have many coworkers, business partners, and clients from Newcastle? Then you might prefer to learn the Geordie dialect.
Think of the way you live, what you do and the people you surround the most with. That way, you’ll totally be in tune with them.

Lifelong goals
Now that you’ve thought of your current life, you might want to think of your goals for the future. Especially those that you truly want to stick with for a long time. That way, you’ll be sure the dialect you learn will be the best for you forever and it’ll be truly useful.

Of course, anything could happen in the future, you might change your mind. Nonetheless, the goals you have now for your future self are still a good way to choose. Plus, who knows? If in some years you change your mind about your goals, maybe your dialect will still apply for your new plans.

For example: Did you just graduate journalism and communication school and are planning to work in the media? Then maybe RP accent is your way to go. Maybe your first job will be as a broadcaster. But hey, if in fifteen years you decide you want now to be a tv host, your RP accent will still work for that!

Dialect popularity
Okay, we know oftentimes, you shouldn’t base your decisions on popularity and other people. You have individuality and so you should choose based on your likes. But basing your British accent learning decision on which dialect is the most spoken it’s honestly not a bad idea.

Maybe you want to be understood by the most people possible, natives and foreigners alike. Maybe you’re traveling to England, and you want people from different regions to understand you and be able to talk to you. And so choosing the most popular accent in that country would be a great solution for that.

Likeability
If you’re not really studying English for a super serious personal decision, like business. And you’re doing it more because you just love the language and a certain country, like England. It’s all pure fun for you.

Then you might want to choose just based on which dialect you like the most. So, for example, if you love the sound of a cockney accent and think it’s super cool and unique, learn that one.

And you know what? It’s also fine to choose just based on what you like the most and it’s more pleasant to you. Go for it!

With Fluency Corp You’ll Speak Your Dialect of Choice Like a Native

Now that you have more idea of the different dialects from England, it’s time to start your language journey. But how and where? And who could possibly help you learn that specific English accent you need? Now those are other important questions! Don’t worry, we have the answers.

Fluency Corp is the perfect place to study and acquire the language and accent that you want. We have native teachers ready to share all their knowledge with you. That means everything you’ll learn will be completely useful.

Oh and our classes are customized to your language goals and needs, as well as to the job you do. So if what you need is accent training on a specific dialect, just tell us! We’ll make a plan for you.

We base all lessons in our Bellieu Method, which aims to make you achieve language fluency. All by encouraging you to speak right away using all you’ve learned so far. We know speaking is essential for a language and want you to thrive in it.

The best of all is that our classes aren’t just for you, but for your coworkers or employees as well. So, if you have some employees that need corporate language or accent training don’t hesitate to invest in classes for them. It’s not wasted money, because their improved language skills will help your company grow.

Contact us for a free consultation. We’ll be happy to help you thrive in your dialect of choice.

French Dialects

Francais. Translation: "French". French language hand drawn doodles and lettering. French Dialects

French is a language that’s spoken in various countries. That leads to the existence of different French dialects out there, just like it happens with many other languages. So you have to think of which one you’d like to learn and speak based on your needs, lifestyle and goals.

Is your company relocating you to a French-speaking country? Do you want to expand your business to French-speaking markets? Did you just finish college and want to look up for opportunities in the city of love? Do you travel every now and then for business to Québec? Or are you moving there with all the family just for the fun of it?

There are thousands of important reasons why you might be looking to learn French. That’s great! Learning a second language will bring tons of benefits for both your personal and professional life. But have you sat down to think about which type of French you want to learn? Now, that’s a good question!

Québécois Dialect

A lot of people know Canada as an English-speaking country. But you must know that French is also an official language in some parts of Canada. Québec is one of them. The French dialect from Québec is called Québécois, though people that aren’t from Canada also know it as Canadian French.

The Québécois dialect has more vowel sounds, more specifically 15, that the French spoken in France. This leads to them having more diphthongs. This makes some words sound very differently than those of other types of French.

As expected, the French spoken in Québec also has a lot of influence from the English language. This means they have many words that come from English. For example: “joke” or “canceler” that comes from “cancel”. This is highly important for you to remember, as some vocabulary can change when you’re speaking Québécois.

If you want to have a Québécois accent, we recommend you open your mouth more. Because it’s not a close pronunciation, quite the opposite, actually.

Metropolitan French

This is also known as the Standard French, which means it’s the one you most likely learned or will learn at school. So, if you’re planning on learning this type of French, you’ll probably have an easier time finding a school or teacher that teaches you this dialect.

It’s also the type of French spoken in Paris, and other parts of France. That’s why it’s also known as Paris French. This gives you an advantage when you travel there. You’ll find many people that speak with this accent, so maybe you can practice it with them. After all, the more people speak a specific dialect, the more opportunities you have to practice.

As it happens with many languages, Metropolitan French has changed through the years. People call the old type of Parisian French “le titi parisien”. But even though you can hear it in some old movies, nowadays it’s no longer used. It’s evolved to what we know now as Parisian or Metropolitan French.

Now, what you must know about this accent is that many of the sounds of the words become short sounds. This is due to people speaking fast. This could make it a bit hard for your ear to understand everything clearly, at least in the beginning. With hard work, you’ll get accustomed.

You can notice this in the vowels. There are fewer vowel sounds or diphthongs than in the Québécois dialect. In the Parisian French, they’re more closed.

You’ll also notice it in the “r” sound, which is a bit tight or closed.

Marseillais

This is the French that’s spoken in Marseille, which is in the south of France.

One of the differences with other types of French, especially the Parisian French, relies on the letter “e” at the end of words. This means that people that speak Marseillais pronounce and accentuate the “e” at the end of the words. Meanwhile in other French dialects this doesn’t happen.

On that same line, they also put emphasize on the “ing” sound. For the words that have “in”, they pronounce them like “ing”. For example: “machin” is “maching”.

They also use a particular “tch” sound. For example: “Ticket” sounds like “Tchiket”.

But a very special thing about this dialect is the rhythm. It’s very unique and people that speak the Marseillais dialect tend to do it very fast.

Algerian French

The official languages of Algeria are Arabic and Berber. But there are some people who speak French, though it’s not that common for Algerians to speak it all the time.

Algeria French is common in the media. There are many tv shows that are in French.

Plus, this language is also part of their school lives, as it’s taught there as a second language. They start learning it in elementary school. Some universities even teach some careers in complete French. So even if somebody doesn’t like to speak the whole time in French, they might still know the language.

One of the most particular traits of Algerian French is the “r”, which is rolled, so it sounds stronger.

Swiss French

In Switzerland some regions of the country speak German and some others speak French. Not one is better than the other; they’re equally important. Swiss French has its own words and expressions that sometimes not even native French speakers from other countries understand.

For example: “Faire la pote”, which is used when you’re in a bad mood. “Faire un clopet” means to take a nap. “Natel” is the way they called the cellphones. “Services” is cutlery in Switzerland. This is why if you ever move or visit the part of Switzerland where they speak French, you want to know Swiss French.

There are also some French words that mean something different than in other French-speaking countries. So that could lead to confusion. For example: In Switzerland they call it “déjeuner” for breakfast, while in France this is lunch.

Due to German being another official language of Switzerland, it’s not a surprise that there is some influence of Swiss German words in Swiss French. Like “Poutzer”, which is to clean. Or “action”, which means sale.

You might also find that numbers are easier in Swiss French. In French, numbers are very difficult to learn, especially after sixty, because it’s like they’re compound numbers: Seventy is “soixante-dix” (sixty-ten). But in the French from Switzerland numbers have their own simple words: Seventy is “septante”, eighty is “huitante”, and so on.

You must also know that Swiss French it’s spoken more slowly than Standard French.

There are also some differences in the sounds of the vowels, which leads to some words sounding differently when spoken in Swiss French. Such as “mettre” and “maître”, which in Standard French they’d sound the same.

Belgian French

Belgium has three official languages: German, Dutch, and French. The French spoken in Belgium is not very different from that of Paris. But, of course, there are still some differences and things by which Belgian French distinguishes itself.

Belgium has its own words and expressions that differ from those of other French-speaking countries. For example: In Belgium people say “faire la file” when someone is waiting in a line. While in France, people say “faire la queue”. The cellphone is called “GSM”.

Just like it happens in Swiss French, in Belgian French they have their own simple words for numbers. Seventy is “septante”, eighty is “octante”, and ninety is “nonante”. They’re easier to learn than those from Standard French.

Another difference relies on the way they say “Brussels”. Instead of saying “bruxelles” like other people do, Belgium people say “Brusselles”; it sounds softer.

How to Choose Your French Dialect

Okay, but with all those types of French accents and dialects, how are we supposed to know which one to learn? Should we pick our favorite one? Should we go to the first French school we find and let it be a surprise which French they teach us?

Relax, we have some tips on how to pick which French dialect to learn. There are no wrong decisions, just the best one for you.

 

Work

What you must consider here is if you’re learning French for work. That would be no surprise. French is a very popular language, spoken in different countries around the world, both by natives and enthusiasts of languages.

Plus, thanks to globalization, bilingualism is a highly demanded skill in different industries nowadays. So, it’s normal to see job vacancies asking for French as a second language skill. As well as bosses asking their employees to learn some French.

If this is your case, think about the type of job you’ll use your French for. For example: If you have to travel consistently to a certain part of the world, you probably should learn the French they speak there. It’ll make your life easier every time you go there.

Or if you have to deal with French clients from different cities and even countries, maybe the Standard French is your best option. Or if you want to get a job with a boss that’s from Quebec, your best ally will be Québécois.

 

Place of residency

So… Where do you live? Or where are you planning to move? This is a highly important factor on which type of French you should choose to learn. Because now it not only affects your professional life, but also your personal one.

If you have to move to Quebec, then you should probably learn Québécois. Or let’s say you don’t live in a country where the official language is French, but you do live in a neighborhood with many French people. Then maybe learn the most popular French dialect among your neighbors.

After all, you’ll be surrounded by people that speak it. Whether it’s at the office or at the mall, the park, your kids’ school, and so on. You’ll use that specific type of French every day.

 

Personal life

Maybe you don’t want to learn French because of work or the place you live in. Maybe there are just some more personal factors that influence that decision.

For example: If you have a French-speaking partner, you might want to learn the French dialect your partner speaks. Especially if your parents-in-law are also French speakers. Maybe you already know some words or phrases your loved one taught you, so that’s an advantage for your learning process.

Or what if your kids are learning French at school. You need to help them with homework and provide them an environment to practice their French at home. In that case, learn the type of French they’re learning.

There are thousands of personal reasons why you might want to learn this language and they’re all valid enough to learn it.

 

Most famous dialect

What if you have many different reasons why you want to learn French? Like all of the above? It would be more complicated to choose your dialect, right? You can try to choose the most important reason to learn French and base your decision on that. But what if they’re all important to you?

Then you might want to learn the most famous dialect; the one that’s more popular. That way, more people from all areas of your life will understand you. You’ll be able to use your French for work, personal issues, get around your neighborhood, and more. You’ll also be able to communicate with people you don’t know yet.

Natives, speakers of French as a second language, and people that are just learning it will understand you. All because you speak the more popular kind of French, which by the way, we truly believe it’s standard French.

Fluency Corp Helps You Speak Like a Native French Speaker

Now that you know all the options you have to speak French, it’s time to choose! For this step you must choose a school that has a teacher that can truly help you achieve your French goals. This includes learning business French for your professional life. And, if we’re allowed to say it, Fluency Corp does exactly that!

We offer corporate language classes completely customized to your job and needs. So, if you tell us you need to learn Québécois for your business trips to Quebec, we’ll help you.

Maybe you need to learn how to write a business email in Metropolitan French, we can also do that. Or if you tell us you need a teacher that knows a specific type of French, we’ll make sure to choose the best one for you. Whatever it is you need, we’re here!

The best of all is that we have native tutors! So you’ll learn from people that know the language inside out, from the correct academic grammar to the everyday, casual expressions.

On top of that, our classes aren’t just for you, but for your teamwork as well! If there’s someone at your company that needs French language classes, invest in them. Helping them improve their French skills is helping your business grow.

Choose between our online or onsite classes. Then, contact us for a free consultation. You won’t regret becoming truly fluent with us!

Top 5 Chinese Dialects

Excited African woman learning Chinese language dialect with her female teacher, holding Chinese vocabulary word card reading "Chinese"

China is a very diverse country. It has so many beautiful places and landscapes, just think of the famous Great Wall of China or the Guilin mountains. But that’s not it. The country also has a long history, a wide range of gastronomy, different spirituality beliefs, and many traditions. So, it’s definitely a country you can’t miss on your next world trip.nnBut do you know what else they’re very diverse in? The language! That’s right, even though we know Mandarin Chinese as being the official language, there are many dialects. There are mainly ten languages or dialects in China. So if you go there, you’ll most likely hear more than just one way in which Chinese people express themselves.nnWe bring you our top 5 Chinese dialects for you to get to know more about the linguistic culture. And so you don’t feel so lost next time you’re in China.

Mandarin Dialect

You’ve probably heard of this one. Mandarin is widely known all over the world. It’s the second most spoken language worldwide with over 1 billion speakers! It’s just right after English and before Spanish and Hindi. It’s no surprise why the importance of learning it keeps increasing. It’s also the most spoken dialect in China, as 70% of the population speak it.nnIt’s divided in four geographical categories: Northern, Northwestern, Southwestern, and Southern. See? It really has a presence in all of China. And as we just realized, even in Mandarin Chinese dialect there can be nuances.nnThe so-called Standard Chinese or simply Mandarin that foreigners know is the one that comes from the Mandarin spoken in Beijing. And it’s known by Chinese as Putonghua, the language spoken in Taiwan.nnWhat you must know about Mandarin to speak it properly is that almost all syllables have three parts: initial, final, and tone. In terms of tones, there are four: the first tone (mā), the second tone (má), the third tone (mǎ), and the fourth tone (mà).nnThe Mandarin Blueprint YouTube channel calls them “singing ton”, “unsure ton”, “zombie tone” and “assertive tone”, which is a reference to how they sound. And they name a fifth tone (ma), “contrarian tone”; you must know some people don’t think this is a tone, but some others do.

Cantonese Dialect

This is also a popular one that you might’ve heard of already. It’s spoken in Hong Kong, Macau, the Canton province, the Guangdong province, and Guangxi. As well as in parts of Southeast Asia, like Vietnam.nnCantonese comes from the Yue Chinese dialect. In fact, it simply is a more prestigious form of Yue Chinese.nnIt presents different characteristics from the Ancient Chinese. For example, it still has a lot of the final consonants that you can also find in Ancient Chinese.nnContrary to Mandarin, Cantonese has six tones! High flat tone, mid rising tone, mid flat tone, low falling tone, low rising tone, and low flat tone.nnSome people consider that there are, actually, nine tones. These are named historical tones, because in the past they were for syllables that ended in “p”, “t” and “k”. But for the most part, everyone considers now the six ones above.

Wu Dialect

This is the second most spoken Chinese dialect with a little more than 80 million speakers! So its importance is also very high. Sometimes people call it “Shanghainese”, though that’s not the real name of this language.nnIt’s spoken in Shanghai, the Zhejiang province, part of the Jiangsu province, part of Anhui, and part of Jiangxi.nnWu was the name of one of the kingdoms that emerged at the end stage of the Han Dynasty. So that’s where the name of this dialect comes from.
The Wu language has initial voiced stop sounds, contrary to Standard Chinese.nnThis one has even more tones than Mandarin and Cantonese. This makes it harder to pronounce the sounds of the language correctly if you’re only familiarized with Mandarin.

Min Dialect

Here’s another popular Chinese dialect, as it is spoken by 60 million speakers. It’s spoken in Taiwan, in the Fujian province, and in Hainan Island. It’s also spoken in communities of Singapore and Malaysia.nnMin is part of the Sinitic languages, which at the same time is a group of the Sino-Tibetan languages. The Sino-Tibetan languages are formed by Chinese and Tibeto-Burman languages. So, as you can see Min has a wide linguistic history background.nnThere are different variations of Min. It’s mainly divided into Northern and Southern Min. But other people state there’s also an Eastern and a Central Min, and a type of Min called Puxian.nnEven more, others say there are nine types of this dialect. All with nuances and differences from one another. So, there’s a lot of linguistic richness in the Min language.nnOne of the main differences between Northern and Southern Min is that in the first one they have nasal sounds at the end of the words. While Southern Min doesn’t have them.

Hakka Dialect

Hakka people are the ones who speak the Hakka dialect and live in areas where it’s spoken. The Hakka language is mainly in Southern China. It has presence in provinces like Guangdong and Jiangxi and Hainan. As well as in Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia. It’s the language of over 47 million speakers!nnMany Hakka people have started to speak Mandarin or Cantonese, because of their proximity and cultural exchange with other regions.nnThis dialect also uses the initial and final consonants that you find in Cantonese. Oh, and it also has six tones.nnBecause of all the regions it’s spoken in there are different versions or types of Hakka. One very characteristic of it is the Meixian dialect, which people from Meizhou speak.

Which Chinese Dialect is the Best for Business?

We could argue that the best Chinese dialect to speak depends on the place you’re doing the business in. Is it in Meizhou? Then Hakka would be the best option. Right? But the truth is that we must go beyond that. Because one day you could be doing business there and the next in another province, city, or part of China.nnWho knows maybe you aren’t even in China but work in a Chinese company in your own country. Or maybe you have coworkers, business partners and investors from different Chinese regions.nnBased on that, we’d argue that a more popular dialect would be a better option. Maybe Mandarin or Cantonese. Even though Cantonese is spoken in a great city for business, like Hong Kong, we think Mandarin is the best option for business.nnLike we said before, Mandarin is spoken all over China. Even if there are slight differences per region, people still know it. So you can do business in the south or in the north and you’ll be alright. Conversations will be fluent. You’ll understand and be understood.nnWe also told you that this is the second most popular language in the world! Not only Chinese people speak it, but so do foreigners of different countries and cultures. This means you can have a multicultural meeting speaking all Mandarin and it’ll be a success, at least in language terms.nnSince Mandarin is very popular now, it also means you can find more classes and resources to learn it and support your studies.nnPlus, in 2023, LinkedIn named Mandarin Chinese as one of the essential languages for international business.

Fluency Corp is Your Key to Succeed at International Business

Want to impress international business partners and achieve new foreign markets? Then you’re more than ready for our Fluency Corp corporate language classes! We have all the tools you need to become bilingual or even polyglot.nnOur native teachers will be happy to customize all the lessons to your job and needs. So, if you need accent training, a specific language dialect, vocabulary for lawyers, or learn how to write a business email in Mandarin, they’ll help you.nnWe also base our lessons in our Bellieu Method. This method consists of making you speak using what you’ve learned in class. So you practice your speaking skills, oftentimes overlook at schools, and achieve language fluency. Imagine yourself impressing everyone during a long business meeting with your effortlessness at talking. That’s possible with us!nnThe best way for a company to reach a global marketplace is by having a prepared work team. That’s why our lessons are not just for you, but for your employees as well. If they have bilingual skills, they’ll help your company grow. So you should also invest in their classes!nnHave you picked a language yet? Is it Mandarin Chinese? Congrats! That’s one of the best languages for business. We can help you learn it. But if you’d like any other language, we can help you too.nnJust choose between our online or onsite classes. Then, contact us for a free consultation to answer all your doubts. Now you’re ready to learn with us!

British English Language Dialects

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When you think of English, you might think of the vocabulary and accent of the English-speaking region you grew up in. Or you might think of the English you learned at school. The truth is English is the official language of many countries around the world. That means there are many different accents and variations depending on the country.

Now imagine the many variations of English that exist within just one country! Oh yeah, it’s true, in just one country you can find different English dialects. England is the perfect example of that.

Of course all British can understand each other, because after all they speak the same language. Nonetheless, there are still some differences in vocabulary and accent from region to region.

On this blog we’re going to show you some of the different language dialects from England along with some British accents in general. This guide will be useful for when you have to travel to England. But especially, to pick the type of British English you’d like to learn.

Cockney

This is one of the most popular British accents out there and it belongs in London. It goes back to the 1840s. Its name refers to the cockneys of London’s East End, as they used this accent. That’s why cockney dialect still refers to the working class of that part of London. Market traders used to use this accent, and some still do till this day.

With this dialect came along the “rhyming slang”. An example of this rhyming slang would be: “Bees and money” for “honey”.

A particular sound of this type of British accent is that they replace the “th” sound for an “f”. They also tend to drop the “t” that are in the middle or at the end of words. Another thing is that they also tend to drop the “h” sound.

Yorkshire

Yorkshire is known to be England’s largest county, which is also called “God’s Own Country” by its people. The Yorkshire accent is also called “Broad Yorkshire” or “tyke”.

The Yorkshire dialect replaces the classic “the” sound for the glottal stop, so it’s more like “t”.

A very particular thing about this dialect is how they say “anything” as “owt”. As well as how they say “nothing” as “nowt”. And “summat” for “something”. So if you ever go to this beautiful county, beware of these words, so you don’t get confused.

They also use “thee”, “thou” and “ye” to refer to someone as “you”.

If you visit Yorkshire and someone says “nah then” or “eyup” to you, they’re basically saying “hi”. And if they ask “ow do”, they’re asking how you are.

If you want to say “thanks” in tyke, say it like them “ta”. Yes, they do have a lot of these particular words in their vocabulary that might be difficult for you at first. But that makes them unique.

Northern Irish

Here’s a British accent from somewhere else that’s not England. We’ve arrived in Northern Ireland. To be completely honest, Northern Ireland has different accents, as it’s composed of different regions. But there are some common characteristics.

In general, this specific accent, while beautiful, can be difficult for some. Because people “skip” many letters when speaking.

A particularity of it is the sound “ou”/“ow”, which you could feel like they don’t pronounce in its totality. They make a shorter “ow” sound. So, for example, the word “sound” would sound differently in a Northern Ireland accent as you normally hear it. The same with the word “cow”, and others.

Glaswegian

Scottish accents are also diverse, as it changes as the region does. Glaswegian is one type of Scottish dialect and it’s quite difficult to understand, sometimes even for other British people.

One thing about it is that they speak with the glottal stop. They drop the “tt” that’s in the middle of words. For example: The word “glottal” wouldn’t sound as it usually does, but it’d be more like “glo’al”. Same with the word “butter”, which with the glottal stop it’s more like “bu’er”.

They also have some interesting, unique slang words. One example of that is “Weegie”, which means “Glaswegian”. “Swally” is another example, which means “an alcoholic drink”. Or if someone tells you to “Shut yer geggy”, they’re telling you to shut up your mouth.

Geordie

The Geordie accent descends from the Angles, who were North Germanic people. Maybe that’s why some find it difficult to understand? Nowadays, you’ll find this dialect in Newcastle and its surroundings.

A distinctive trait of it is that Geordie people pronounce the words that end with “er” with an “ah” sound instead. You might also hear they pronounce words with “al” letters with a long “ah” sound, like

They also have their own slang, such as “aye” which means “yes”. Or “mortal” which in Geordie is “drunk”, or “toon” which is “town”. “Why aye man” is “yes, of course”.

Received Pronunciation (RP)

Received pronunciation accent, also known as RP accent, is used in different parts of England. It doesn’t necessarily belong to just one region, but it is common to hear it in London and in southeastern England. You do have to know, though, that this type of dialect was called “public school pronunciation” at first, as it was learned and spoken in public schools.

RP accent can vary depending on who is speaking. This is because some consider that the RP spoken by older people is old fashioned, despite this being considered the accent of the upper class. Younger people speak more of a modern RP.

Besides differences that you can find through the years, RP is considered the standard British accent. That’s why till this day, this is the dialect that’s taught in foreign language schools. So, if you’re attending a British English language school, you’re most likely going to speak with the RP accent.

This dialect is also the one spoken in the media. So, it wouldn’t be a surprise if you’ve heard it before in things like tv shows. In fact, it’s also called “the Queen’s accent”, as it is the dialect spoken by the queen and royalty in general.

Thanks to all those factors, maybe you already know this British accent very well; you just didn’t know it was RP.

After showing you many accents cataloged as difficult by many people, here’s one that’s one of the easiest British accents to understand, if not the easiest. This is due to how clear it is. One example of this is how RP speakers do pronounce the “h” at the beginning of the words, unlike other dialects.

Choose the Perfect English Dialect for You

Do you know which kind of English you want to learn? And do you know which English dialect you’d like to learn? These are two important questions you have to ask yourself when you’re about to start English language classes.

First, you must choose the type of English you want. Maybe you’re moving to the U.S., so you want to learn American English. But maybe your partner’s family lives in London, so you want to learn British English.

But then you may want to ask yourself which dialect that’s part of the type of English you’re about to learn, you would like to speak. Now that you know that one country can have many dialects, here are some tips for you to choose the best one for you:

Current personal life
Did you just move to Yorkshire County and are planning to stay there for a long time and build your life there? There’s your answer; it’s better if you speak how Yorkshire people do, right? That way you’ll completely understand your neighbors, your kids’ teachers, your new friends, and will fit just fine.

Or do you have many coworkers, business partners, and clients from Newcastle? Then you might prefer to learn the Geordie dialect.
Think of the way you live, what you do and the people you surround the most with. That way, you’ll totally be in tune with them.

Lifelong goals
Now that you’ve thought of your current life, you might want to think of your goals for the future. Especially those that you truly want to stick with for a long time. That way, you’ll be sure the dialect you learn will be the best for you forever and it’ll be truly useful.

Of course, anything could happen in the future, you might change your mind. Nonetheless, the goals you have now for your future self are still a good way to choose. Plus, who knows? If in some years you change your mind about your goals, maybe your dialect will still apply for your new plans.

For example: Did you just graduate journalism and communication school and are planning to work in the media? Then maybe RP accent is your way to go. Maybe your first job will be as a broadcaster. But hey, if in fifteen years you decide you want now to be a tv host, your RP accent will still work for that!

Dialect popularity
Okay, we know oftentimes, you shouldn’t base your decisions on popularity and other people. You have individuality and so you should choose based on your likes. But basing your British accent learning decision on which dialect is the most spoken it’s honestly not a bad idea.

Maybe you want to be understood by the most people possible, natives and foreigners alike. Maybe you’re traveling to England, and you want people from different regions to understand you and be able to talk to you. And so choosing the most popular accent in that country would be a great solution for that.

Likeability
If you’re not really studying English for a super serious personal decision, like business. And you’re doing it more because you just love the language and a certain country, like England. It’s all pure fun for you.

Then you might want to choose just based on which dialect you like the most. So, for example, if you love the sound of a cockney accent and think it’s super cool and unique, learn that one.

And you know what? It’s also fine to choose just based on what you like the most and it’s more pleasant to you. Go for it!

With Fluency Corp You’ll Speak Your Dialect of Choice Like a Native

Now that you have more idea of the different dialects from England, it’s time to start your language journey. But how and where? And who could possibly help you learn that specific English accent you need? Now those are other important questions! Don’t worry, we have the answers.

Fluency Corp is the perfect place to study and acquire the language and accent that you want. We have native teachers ready to share all their knowledge with you. That means everything you’ll learn will be completely useful.

Oh and our classes are customized to your language goals and needs, as well as to the job you do. So if what you need is accent training on a specific dialect, just tell us! We’ll make a plan for you.

We base all lessons in our Bellieu Method, which aims to make you achieve language fluency. All by encouraging you to speak right away using all you’ve learned so far. We know speaking is essential for a language and want you to thrive in it.

The best of all is that our classes aren’t just for you, but for your coworkers or employees as well. So, if you have some employees that need corporate language or accent training don’t hesitate to invest in classes for them. It’s not wasted money, because their improved language skills will help your company grow.

Contact us for a free consultation. We’ll be happy to help you thrive in your dialect of choice.

Hey, Y’all! A Tour of 7 Southern Accents and Dialects

Illustrated pictorial map of southern United States. Includes Oklahoma, Texas, Arkansas Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Alabama, Georgia, and Florida.

People the world over have probably heard Southern accents and dialects in movies or TV shows. But did you know that there are actually several variations of English in the Southern U.S.? Even as regional accents and dialects fade away across the U.S., the richness and variety of how people speak around the South tells you a lot about their history and culture.

Whether you’re an expat seeking to better understand the people in your new home or you’re just fascinated by accents and dialects (like we are at Fluency Corp!), let’s go on a quick linguistic tour around the American South.

Accents vs. Dialect

Before we get started, we want to share a quick note about the terminology used in this article. What we typically think of as a regional accent is actually a blend of accent and dialect. An accent is how people in a particular region pronounce words. A region’s dialect includes its distinct accent, but also features like word choice and sentence structure.

Please remember that you’re likely to hear people with different accents or dialects within the same state or region. (For example, not all Texans say “howdy.”) In this article, we’re simply giving an overview of some of the best-known accents around the South.

Texas Accent/Dialect

We’ll start our tour here because Texas is the state where Fluency Corp is based. We have to confess to you, however, that some people don’t even consider Texas part of the South. What everyone agrees on, though, is that Texans have their own ways of speaking.

Sociolinguist Guy Bailey once said that Texans have a “Southern accent with a twist.” According to the University of Texas, you might hear Texans (and other Southerners) pronounce the word “pie” as “pah” and “night” as “naht.”

Texans are also known for colorful expressions and sayings, like “I wouldn’t trust him any farther than I could throw him.”

Louisiana Accent/Dialect

Next, let’s visit Texas’ neighbor to the east, Louisiana. This state’s speech style is also well known, thanks in part to the French influence on Louisiana. What most of us would identify as a Louisiana accent is actually the accent of the Southern part of the state, including New Orleans. People in this part of the state often identify as Cajuns or Creoles.

If you’ve ever heard New Orleans football fans chant “Who dat! Who dat! Who dat say dey gonna beat dem Saints!”, you have a head start on speaking Cajun English. Other familiar terms in this dialect include “gris-gris” (a Voodoo charm), “cher” (dear or darling) and, of course, a whole passel of culinary words like “gumbo” and “roux.”

North Florida Accent/Dialect

There’s an old saying that the farther north you go in Florida, the more Southern things feel. While Florida cities like St. Petersburg, Orlando and Miami are in the southern part of the U.S. geographically, they aren’t as closely connected to the traditional culture of the South as places like Tallahassee and the Florida Panhandle are.

Around those parts, you might hear a slow-paced Southern accent and the use of idioms like “fixin’ to.” (“I’m fixin’ to go to the store. Do y’all need anything?”)

Appalachian Accent/Dialect

Contrary to stereotypes, all of Appalachia isn’t the American South. The Appalachian Regional Commission defines Appalachia as all of West Virginia, plus parts of Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia.

But Appalachian English is most commonly associated with the southern and central parts of this region. The Scots-Irish influence on Appalachian English is strong and can be heard in words like “holler” and “ruckus.”

Arkansas Ozarks Accent/Dialect

This is another accent that has rich cultural ties. Like Appalachian English, Ozark English has ties to Scotch-Irish dialects. In isolated Ozark communities, researchers have even heard residents speak a dialect that has a lot in common with the English of Chaucer’s time.

One common colloquialism that characterizes Ozark English is using “done” to mean “already,” as in “I done told you.” Speakers of Ozark English also sometimes use “a-” as a verb prefix. For example: “He just kept a-goin’.”

Southern Coastal Accent/Dialect

Like the Appalachian accent, the Southern coastal accent can be heard in multiple states. Associated with parts of Georgia, South Carolina and Florida, the coastal accent is characterized more by drawl than twang. It’s also known for its slower pace and softening of consonants.

Many people have described this accent as sounding refined or genteel. In some areas, you’ll also hear the influence of the Gullah Geechee culture on the Southern coastal accent.

Mississippi Delta Accent/Dialect

And speaking of drawls, y’all, let’s discuss the Mississippi Delta accent. The Delta is a region that’s known for its (sometimes painful) history and that includes the northwest part of Mississippi and parts of Arkansas and Mississippi. In the Delta, you might hear people call crackers “nabs” and dive bars with good music “juke joints.”

Are You an Expat in the U.S. Looking to Sound More Like a Native Speaker?

If you’re an expat in the U.S. who wants to sound more like the native English speakers where you live, we’d love to tell you about our English classes at Fluency Corp. If you’d like to learn more about how our classes work, contact us now.

American English Dialects

American English Dialects

In American, Americans all speak the same American English. Right?

Quite wrong actually. And you’d realize this quickly if you’ve been to Lafayette, LA, New York City, NY, or Oklahoma City, OK.

Americans speak dialects of English based on the region where they grew up, most likely.

So, an American might run into a convenience store to grab a soda or grab a pop. An American might say they’re eating a lollipop or quite possibly a sucker. An American might say they’re going to pahk the cah, or they’re going to park the car. They might be fixin’ to do something or about to do it.

With so many ways of saying the same thing and so many accents when saying it, it’s a wonder we all understand each other. But of course we do. 99% of the words we’re saying are the same, even if we have to sometimes strain to hear it through a thick regional accent.

How Many American English Dialects are there?

There are roughly 30 major dialects in America. Go here if you’d like a see a map of the various regions with an example of what each dialect might sound like.

On the East Coast, we have many very small regions, with slightly varying dialects in each one. Just like New England and the East Coast itself, it is more densely populated, with little pockets of immigrants from other countries.

For this reason we have Boston Urban, Bonac, New Yorker, Hudson Valley, Pennsylvania German-English, Inland Northern and North Midland, all within about 5 hours driving from each other.

Once you start going west, many of the regional dialects will span 3-4 states, with Texas alone having just two: Southwestern and Gulf Southern.

The entire West Coast will only encompass three dialects, and these areas are also known for having more of a neutral accent: Pacific Northwest, Pacific Southwest, and some Southwestern (just like in Texas).

What are Some of the Differences in American English Dialects?

The New York Dialect

The most famous of English dialects would have to be the New Yorker (which gets confused with a few New England-are accents). Due to Hollywood films, most can detect the New Yorker accent quite quickly.

But where does it come from? A sociolinguistics professor out of NY says it is a knockoff of British English. That’s why New Yorkers drop the R sound at the end of words and leave an H there instead.

Also in Boston and Rhode island, there is a similar happening. When I was living in Boston, some of my Massachusetts and Rhode Island friends would call me Miker, instead of Micah, because they were dropping the H sound at the end and adding an R. So H and R are opposite of each other when at the end of the word. Water becomes wahdah, and Micah becomes Miker.

A Combination of Southern Dialects

The Southern accent (which is actually about 7 distinct accents) is also very well-known in the United States and one of the more obvious dialects. It can be hard to differentiate which Southern accent someone might have, unless you’re actually from this area.

When my mother came to visit me in Boston (we’re from Oklahoma City), the waitress immediately said, “Oh cute, where are you from?” The funny thing is, my mother was thinking the same thing about her!

Most prominent in these areas is dropping the ‘g’ at the end of words ending in -ing. I’m goin’. I’m eatin’. I’m listenin’. Another feature is long, drawn-out vowels.

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Do Dialects Keep Us from Understanding Each Other?

For the most part, dialects do not necessarily keep us from understanding each other, seeing as two-thirds of Americans speak, what is known as, Standard American or General American, also known as non-regional American accent. Here are some recordings of those non-regional accents at play.

But, they can throw a wrench in the conversation if you encounter someone who has a strong propensity for their own dialect. For example, I had a hard time understanding my friend’s grandmother in Lafayette, LA.

I do not know if it was purely accent, or if it was slang and idioms that confused me, but I honestly did not follow what was being said. I was shocked, as this was the first time I could not understand someone speaking English.

There are other dialects that might challenge you (depending on where you’re from), but that you can still follow. For example, when I moved from Oklahoma City to Boston, I had to ask what a few new phrases meant.

I didn’t use the word ‘packy’ to talk about the liquor store. I did not use the word ‘butt’ to talk about a fresh cigarette. In Oklahoma, the butt was the end of it, and it had already been smoked. So when people were asking me to borrow an already smoked cigarette, I didn’t understand why they would want it.

Very quickly, all the unknown vocabulary was explained and I adapted and assimilated. I feel, on the other hand, it would have taken me longer in Lafayette.

5 Ways to Ensure your American English Regional Dialect is Understood

  • Be aware of how often you use idioms or descriptive phrases that are not literal
  • If you want to say ‘there’s more than one way to skin a cat’, try to simplify it by saying, ‘I think we can find another solution’
  • If you know that you drop certain letters in words, try to be hyper vigilant to pronounce letters that help others understand you, especially during conference calls when people cannot see your face
  • Whenever you can, make sure the video is on during a conference call (this helps with understanding)
  • Start to notice which vocabulary words people ask about, and when possible, try to use your preferred word and also a synonym, to ensure understanding

Using American Dialects to Bring Us Closer Together

When you’re traveling abroad, and it’s been 10+ days of hearing only Japanese, reading (Ha!) only Japanese on street signs and subway tunnels, and then, all of a sudden you hear someone speaking in English… what do you do?

I don’t know about you, but I get excited to speak to someone that will truly understand me. I want to hug that person and never let them go. It makes me feel like I am at home, comforted and understood.

This can happen even when we’re speaking the same language. After living in Boston for 10 years, I feel like the Boston accent, and even the New York accent, feel like home to me.

When I went through airport security at Dallas Fort Worth International airport a few months ago (I now live in Dallas), one of the security guards had a strong Long Island accent, and I made familiar chit chat with him, asking him why he had moved and if he liked it in Texas.

It really made me smile to speak with him, and I felt nostalgia for my time in Boston and New York, and my family from Long Island. I instantly felt like I had a connection with him.

Hearing someone who sounds like you, or who reminds you of someone familiar, can instantly give a connection and even science says it can make you trust them more.

A study was done with accents, which concluded that we trust accents that sound more like our own. Although, the study also noted that those who sounded most confident were trusted the most, accent or no accent.

It doesn’t necessarily have to be a foreign accent either; the fact is, we trust those who have the same background as we do, and your accent says a lot about that past: values, education, same upbringing, similar understanding of situations, and more.

This is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to English dialects. Worldwide, there are over 160. Keep an eye out for them and get to know where people are from. Accents and dialects can bring people close together or farther apart, but we hope, with a certain perspective about dialects and accents, that our curiosities about them will bring us closer together.

Micah Bellieu is CEO and Founder of Fluency Corp, a corporate language class provider, servicing expats, employees and their families, all over the globe. Our private lessons are about so much more than language.nnFor a free consultation, contact us or call us at (800) 401-3159. Read success stories on our testimonials page.

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